hubble at 20

Up close and phenomenal – the Hubble telescope at 20
Two decades after its launch, the telescope is still delivering stunning views of the heavens


This image of object NGC 6302, known as the Butterfly Nebula, was taken recently by the Hubble space telescope.

The brilliant tracers pouring from the centre of this image may have a dainty, colourful appearance. Their origins are anything but peaceful, however. These are rolling cauldrons of gas, heated to more than 20,000C, and they are pouring from a dying star five times bigger than our own Sun. The star – which lies within our own galaxy, the Milky Way – has blasted off its outer envelope of gases and is now unleashing a stream of ultraviolet radiation that is causing those gases to glow.

This is astronomical object NGC 6302, although it is better known, simply, as the Butterfly Nebula. Its image was captured recently by the Hubble space telescope, which was launched by the space shuttle 20 years ago, on 24 April 1980.

Although hampered by a lens that had been ground to the wrong shape, the telescope – named after US astronomer Edwin Hubble (1889–1953) – has proved to be one of the most spectacularly successful spacecraft ever built by Nasa...