The rapidity of urbanisation means that a billion people now live in slums such as Kibera in Nairobi, Kenya.
· Urban dwellers to outstrip rural population next year
· Big rise in poverty, slums and pollution feared
Humanity will make the historic transition from a rural to an urban species some time in the next year, according to the latest UN population figures. The shift will be led by Africa and Asia, which are expected to add 1.6 billion people to their cities over the next 25 years.
The speed and scale of inevitable global urbanisation is so great most countries will not be remotely prepared for the impact it will have, Thoraya Obaid, executive director of the UN Population Fund, says. "In human history we have never seen urban growth like this. It is unprecedented."...